In the 20th century, contact between many different parts of the world has rapidly developed through air travel and telecommunications. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
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Advantages of global similarities
- Communication is much better nowadays, as people understand other cultures much better and have become more open in their outlook of life.
- People have become aware of other cultures and so are adopting the good points of all cultures, as a result of which, a global culture has arisen, which is being embraced by people around the world.
- Multinational companies have opened in many parts of the world providing jobs to thousands of people.
- There is also more efficient trade between different countries around the globe thereby improving the economies of developing countries.
Disadvantages of global similarities
National identities are disappearing, and diversity is being lost. People eat the same food, watch the same TV programmes, listen to the same music and wear the same clothes.
Own View
I believe that nations are as different as they were ever in the past. Cultural identity is based on far more than just the films people watch or the clothes they wear. For example, in India people may wear any clothes, but they respect their elders and never call them by their name.
Effect of globalization at the individual level
People have more choices, more opportunities to travel, better job prospects, and more awareness and tolerance of other cultures. Due to better communication, people are connected with their near and dear ones and distances are no longer a barrier.
Effect of globalization at the national level
Countries are getting closer and the boundaries are disappearing. Because of this fast era of today, nations are developing strong bonds doing successful trade with each other. The rich nations are opening Multi-National Companies in developing countries and thus providing job opportunities to millions. This is narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor.
Effect of globalization at a global level
At the global level, nations are joining hands to fight evils such as poverty, disease, terrorism, and global warming.
